Biology glossary
Glossary of biology.
Glossaries
Term | Main definition |
---|---|
alimentary canal |
Glossaries - Biology glossary
tubular digestive system with a mouth and anus |
aliphatic hydrocarbon |
Glossaries - Biology glossary
hydrocarbon consisting of a linear chain of carbon atoms |
alkaliphile |
Glossaries - Biology glossary
organism with optimal growth pH of nine or above |
allantois |
Glossaries - Biology glossary
membrane of the egg that stores nitrogenous wastes produced by the embryo; also facilitates respiration |
allele |
Glossaries - Biology glossary
gene variations that arise by mutation and exist at the same relative locations on homologous chromosomes |
allele frequency |
Glossaries - Biology glossary
(also, gene frequency) rate at which a specific allele appears within a population |
allergy |
Glossaries - Biology glossary
mmune reaction that results from immediate hypersensitivities in which an antibody-mediated immune response occurs within minutes of exposure to a harmless antigen |
allopatric speciation |
Glossaries - Biology glossary
speciation that occurs via geographic separation |
allopolyploid |
Glossaries - Biology glossary
polyploidy formed between two related, but separate species |
allosteric inhibition |
Glossaries - Biology glossary
inhibition by a binding event at a site different from the active site, which induces a conformational change and reduces the enzyme's affinity for its substrate |
alpha cell |
Glossaries - Biology glossary
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alpha-helix structure |
Glossaries - Biology glossary
type of secondary structure of proteins formed by folding of the polypeptide into a helix shape with hydrogen bonds stabilizing the structure |
alteration |
Glossaries - Biology glossary
change of the set point in a homeostatic system |
alternation of generations |
Glossaries - Biology glossary
life-cycle type in which the diploid and haploid stages alternate |
alveolar duct |
Glossaries - Biology glossary
duct that extends from the terminal bronchiole to the alveolar sac |