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Glossary of terms used on this site

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Glossaries

Term Main definition
sample
Glossaries - Psychology

subset of individuals selected from the larger population

satiation
Glossaries - Psychology

fullness; satisfaction

Schachter-Singer two-factor theory of emotion
Glossaries - Psychology

emotions consist of two factors: physiological and cognitive

schema
Glossaries - Psychology

(plural = schemata) mental construct consisting of a cluster or collection of related concepts

schema
Glossaries - Psychology

(plural = schemata) concept (mental model) that is used to help us categorize and interpret information

secondary reinforcer
Glossaries - Psychology

has no inherent value unto itself and only has reinforcing qualities when linked with something else (e.g., money, gold stars, poker chips)

secondary sexual characteristics
Glossaries - Psychology

physical signs of sexual maturation that do not directly involve sex organs

secure attachment
Glossaries - Psychology

characterized by the child using the parent as a secure base from which to explore

secure base
Glossaries - Psychology

parental presence that gives the infant/toddler a sense of safety as he explores his surroundings

selective migration
Glossaries - Psychology

concept that people choose to move to places that are compatible with their personalities and needs

self-concept
Glossaries - Psychology

our thoughts and feelings about ourselves

self-efficacy
Glossaries - Psychology

individual’s belief in his own capabilities or capacities to complete a task

self-efficacy
Glossaries - Psychology

someone’s level of confidence in their own abilities

self-reference effect
Glossaries - Psychology

tendency for an individual to have better memory for information that relates to oneself in comparison to material that has less personal relevance

self-reference effect
Glossaries - Psychology

tendency for an individual to have better memory for information that relates to oneself in comparison to material that has less personal relevance