Glossary of terms used on this site
Glossaries
Term | Main definition |
---|---|
semantic encoding |
Glossaries - Psychology
input of words and their meaning |
semantic memory |
Glossaries - Psychology
type of declarative memory about words, concepts, and language-based knowledge and facts |
semantics |
Glossaries - Psychology
process by which we derive meaning from morphemes and words |
semipermeable membrane |
Glossaries - Psychology
|
sensorimotor stage |
Glossaries - Psychology
first stage in Piaget’s theory of cognitive development; from birth through age 2, a child learns about the world through senses and motor behavior |
sensory memory |
Glossaries - Psychology
storage of brief sensory events, such as sights, sounds, and tastes |
set of processes used to enmemory-enhancing strategycode, store, and retrieve information over different periods of time |
Glossaries - Psychology
technique to help make sure information goes from short-term memory to long-term memory |
set point theory |
Glossaries - Psychology
assertion that each individual has an ideal body weight, or set point, that is resistant to change |
set point theory |
Glossaries - Psychology
assertion that each individual has an ideal body weight, or set point, that is resistant to change |
sexual orientation |
Glossaries - Psychology
emotional and erotic attraction to same-sexed individuals, opposite-sexed individuals, or both |
sexual response cycle |
Glossaries - Psychology
divided into 4 phases including excitement, plateau, orgasm, and resolution |
shaping |
Glossaries - Psychology
rewarding successive approximations toward a target behavior |
short-term memory (STM) |
Glossaries - Psychology
holds about seven bits of information before it is forgotten or stored, as well as information that has been retrieved and is being used |
single-blind study |
Glossaries - Psychology
experiment in which the researcher knows which participants are in the experimental group and which are in the control group |
sleep |
Glossaries - Psychology
state marked by relatively low levels of physical activity and reduced sensory awareness that is distinct from periods of rest that occur during wakefulness |