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Glossary of terms used on this site

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Glossaries

Term Main definition
semantic encoding
Glossaries - Psychology

input of words and their meaning

semantic memory
Glossaries - Psychology

type of declarative memory about words, concepts, and language-based knowledge and facts

semantics
Glossaries - Psychology

process by which we derive meaning from morphemes and words

semipermeable membrane
Glossaries - Psychology

cell membrane that allows smaller molecules or molecules without an electrical charge to pass through it, while stopping larger or highly charged molecules

sensorimotor stage
Glossaries - Psychology

first stage in Piaget’s theory of cognitive development; from birth through age 2, a child learns about the world through senses and motor behavior

sensory memory
Glossaries - Psychology

storage of brief sensory events, such as sights, sounds, and tastes

set of processes used to enmemory-enhancing strategycode, store, and retrieve information over different periods of time
Glossaries - Psychology

technique to help make sure information goes from short-term memory to long-term memory

set point theory
Glossaries - Psychology

assertion that each individual has an ideal body weight, or set point, that is resistant to change

set point theory
Glossaries - Psychology

assertion that each individual has an ideal body weight, or set point, that is resistant to change

sexual orientation
Glossaries - Psychology

emotional and erotic attraction to same-sexed individuals, opposite-sexed individuals, or both

sexual response cycle
Glossaries - Psychology

divided into 4 phases including excitement, plateau, orgasm, and resolution

shaping
Glossaries - Psychology

rewarding successive approximations toward a target behavior

short-term memory (STM)
Glossaries - Psychology

holds about seven bits of information before it is forgotten or stored, as well as information that has been retrieved and is being used

single-blind study
Glossaries - Psychology

experiment in which the researcher knows which participants are in the experimental group and which are in the control group

sleep
Glossaries - Psychology

state marked by relatively low levels of physical activity and reduced sensory awareness that is distinct from periods of rest that occur during wakefulness