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Glossary of terms used on this site

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Glossaries

Term Main definition
sleep apnea
Glossaries - Psychology

sleep apnea

sleep regulation
Glossaries - Psychology

brain’s control of switching between sleep and wakefulness as well as coordinating this cycle with the outside world

sleep spindle
Glossaries - Psychology

rapid burst of high frequency brain waves during stage 2 sleep that may be important for learning and memory

sleepwalking
Glossaries - Psychology

(also, somnambulism) sleep disorder in which the sleeper engages in relatively complex behaviors

social-cognitive theory
Glossaries - Psychology

Bandura’s theory of personality that emphasizes both cognition and learning as sources of individual differences in personality

socioemotional selectivity theory
Glossaries - Psychology

social support/friendships dwindle in number, but remain as close, if not more close than in earlier years

soma
Glossaries - Psychology

cell body

somatic nervous system
Glossaries - Psychology

relays sensory and motor information to and from the CNS

somatosensory cortex
Glossaries - Psychology

essential for processing sensory information from across the body, such as touch, temperature, and pain

spermarche
Glossaries - Psychology
spontaneous recovery
Glossaries - Psychology

return of a previously extinguished conditioned response

sport and exercise psychology
Glossaries - Psychology

area of psychology that focuses on the interactions between mental and emotional factors and physical performance in sports, exercise, and other activities

stage 1 sleep
Glossaries - Psychology

first stage of sleep; transitional phase that occurs between wakefulness and sleep; the period during which a person drifts off to sleep

stage 2 sleep
Glossaries - Psychology

second stage of sleep; the body goes into deep relaxation; characterized by the appearance of sleep spindles

stage 3 sleep
Glossaries - Psychology

third stage of sleep; deep sleep characterized by low frequency, high amplitude delta waves