Glossary of terms used on this site
Glossary of biology.
Glossaries
Term | Main definition |
---|---|
basidiocarp |
Glossaries - Biology glossary
fruiting body that protrudes from the ground and bears the basidia |
Basidiomycota |
Glossaries - Biology glossary
|
basidium |
Glossaries - Biology glossary
club-shaped fruiting body of basidiomycetes |
basilar membrane |
Glossaries - Biology glossary
|
basophil |
Glossaries - Biology glossary
leukocyte that releases chemicals usually involved in the inflammatory response |
Batesian mimicry |
Glossaries - Biology glossary
type of mimicry where a non-harmful species takes on the warning colorations of a harmful one |
bedrock |
Glossaries - Biology glossary
solid rock that lies beneath the soil |
behavior |
Glossaries - Biology glossary
change in an organism’s activities in response to a stimulus |
behavioral biology |
Glossaries - Biology glossary
|
behavioral isolation |
Glossaries - Biology glossary
type of reproductive isolation that occurs when a specific behavior or lack of one prevents reproduction from taking place |
benthic realm |
Glossaries - Biology glossary
(also, benthic zone) part of the ocean that extends along the ocean bottom from the shoreline to the deepest parts of the ocean floor |
beta cell |
Glossaries - Biology glossary
|
beta-pleated sheet |
Glossaries - Biology glossary
secondary structure found in proteins in which “pleats” are formed by hydrogen bonding between atoms on the backbone of the polypeptide chain. |
bicarbonate buffer system |
Glossaries - Biology glossary
system in the blood that absorbs carbon dioxide and regulates pH levels |
bicuspid valve |
Glossaries - Biology glossary
(also, mitral valve; left atrioventricular valve) one-way membranous flap between the atrium and the ventricle in the left side of the heart |