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Glossary of terms used on this site

Glossary of biology.

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Glossaries

Term Main definition
basidiocarp
Glossaries - Biology glossary

fruiting body that protrudes from the ground and bears the basidia

Basidiomycota
Glossaries - Biology glossary

(also, club fungi) phylum of fungi that produce club-shaped structures (basidia) that contain spores

basidium
Glossaries - Biology glossary

club-shaped fruiting body of basidiomycetes

basilar membrane
Glossaries - Biology glossary

stiff structure in the cochlea that indirectly anchors auditory receptors

basophil
Glossaries - Biology glossary

leukocyte that releases chemicals usually involved in the inflammatory response

Batesian mimicry
Glossaries - Biology glossary

type of mimicry where a non-harmful species takes on the warning colorations of a harmful one

bedrock
Glossaries - Biology glossary

solid rock that lies beneath the soil

behavior
Glossaries - Biology glossary

change in an organism’s activities in response to a stimulus

behavioral biology
Glossaries - Biology glossary

study of the biology and evolution of behavior

behavioral isolation
Glossaries - Biology glossary

type of reproductive isolation that occurs when a specific behavior or lack of one prevents reproduction from taking place

benthic realm
Glossaries - Biology glossary

(also, benthic zone) part of the ocean that extends along the ocean bottom from the shoreline to the deepest parts of the ocean floor

beta cell
Glossaries - Biology glossary

endocrine cell of the pancreatic islets that produces the hormone insulin

beta-pleated sheet
Glossaries - Biology glossary

secondary structure found in proteins in which “pleats” are formed by hydrogen bonding between atoms on the backbone of the polypeptide chain.

Synonyms - β-pleated
bicarbonate buffer system
Glossaries - Biology glossary

system in the blood that absorbs carbon dioxide and regulates pH levels

bicuspid valve
Glossaries - Biology glossary

(also, mitral valve; left atrioventricular valve) one-way membranous flap between the atrium and the ventricle in the left side of the heart