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Glossary of terms used on this site

Glossary of biology.

Search for glossary terms (regular expression allowed)

Glossaries

Term Main definition
bilateral symmetry
Glossaries - Biology glossary

type of symmetry in which there is only one plane of symmetry, so the left and right halves of an animal are mirror images

bile
Glossaries - Biology glossary

digestive juice produced by the liver; important for digestion of lipids

binary fission
Glossaries - Biology glossary
prokaryotic cell division process
binomial nomenclature
Glossaries - Biology glossary

system of two-part scientific names for an organism, which includes genus and species names

biochemistry
Glossaries - Biology glossary

study of the chemistry of biological organisms

biodiversity
Glossaries - Biology glossary

variety of a biological system, typically conceived as the number of species, but also applying to genes, biochemistry, and ecosystems

biodiversity hotspot
Glossaries - Biology glossary

concept originated by Norman Myers to describe a geographical region with a large number of endemic species and a large percentage of degraded habitat

biodiversity hotspot
Glossaries - Biology glossary

concept originated by Norman Myers to describe a geographical region with a large number of endemic species and a large percentage of degraded habitat

bioenergetics
Glossaries - Biology glossary

study of energy flowing through living systems

biofilm
Glossaries - Biology glossary

microbial community that is held together by a gummy-textured matrix

biogeochemical cycle
Glossaries - Biology glossary

cycling of mineral nutrients through ecosystems and through the nonliving world

biogeography
Glossaries - Biology glossary

study of the geographic distribution of living things and the abiotic factors that affect their distribution

biological carbon pump
Glossaries - Biology glossary

process by which inorganic carbon is fixed by photosynthetic species that then die and fall to the sea floor where they cannot be reached by saprobes and their carbon dioxide consumption cannot be returned to the atmosphere

biological macromolecule
Glossaries - Biology glossary

large molecule necessary for life that is built from smaller organic molecules.

biological nitrogen fixation
Glossaries - Biology glossary

conversion of atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia exclusively carried out by prokaryotes