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Glossary of terms used on this site

Glossary of biology.

Search for glossary terms (regular expression allowed)

Glossaries

Term Main definition
exotic species
Glossaries - Biology glossary

(also, invasive species) species that has been introduced to an ecosystem in which it did not evolve

exotic species
Glossaries - Biology glossary

(also, invasive species) species that has been introduced to an ecosystem in which it did not evolve

expiratory reserve volume (ERV)
Glossaries - Biology glossary

amount of additional air that can be exhaled after a normal exhalation

exponential growth
Glossaries - Biology glossary

accelerating growth pattern seen in species under conditions where resources are not limiting

expressed sequence tag (EST)
Glossaries - Biology glossary

short STS that is identified with cDNA

extant
Glossaries - Biology glossary

still-living species

extension
Glossaries - Biology glossary

movement in which the angle between the bones of a joint increases; opposite of flexion

external fertilization
Glossaries - Biology glossary

fertilization of egg by sperm outside animal body, often during spawning

extinct
Glossaries - Biology glossary

no-longer-existing species

extinction
Glossaries - Biology glossary

disappearance of a species from Earth; local extinction is the disappearance of a species from a region

extinction
Glossaries - Biology glossary

disappearance of a species from Earth; local extinction is the disappearance of a species from a region

extinction rate
Glossaries - Biology glossary

number of species becoming extinct over time, sometimes defined as extinctions per million species–years to make numbers manageable (E/MSY)

extinction rate
Glossaries - Biology glossary

number of species becoming extinct over time, sometimes defined as extinctions per million species–years to make numbers manageable (E/MSY)

extracellular digestion
Glossaries - Biology glossary

food is taken into the gastrovascular cavity, enzymes are secreted into the cavity, and the cells lining the cavity absorb nutrients

extracellular domain
Glossaries - Biology glossary

region of a cell-surface receptor that is located on the cell surface