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Glossary of terms used on this site

Glossary of biology.

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Glossaries

Term Main definition
glycosidic bond
Glossaries - Biology glossary

bond formed by a dehydration reaction between two monosaccharides with the elimination of a water molecule.

gnathostome
Glossaries - Biology glossary

jawed fish

gnetophyte
Glossaries - Biology glossary

gymnosperm shrub with varied morphological features that produces vessel elements in its woody tissues; the phylum includes the genera Ephedra, Gnetum, and Welwitschia

goiter
Glossaries - Biology glossary

enlargement of the thyroid gland caused by insufficient dietary iodine levels

Golgi apparatus
Glossaries - Biology glossary

eukaryotic organelle comprised of a series of stacked membranes that sorts, tags, and packages lipids and proteins for distribution

Golgi tendon organ
Glossaries - Biology glossary

muscular proprioceptive tension receptor that provides the sensory component of the Golgi tendon reflex

gomphosis
Glossaries - Biology glossary

the joint in which the tooth fits into the socket like a peg

gonadotropin
Glossaries - Biology glossary

hormone that regulates the gonads, including FSH and LH

gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH)
Glossaries - Biology glossary

hormone from the hypothalamus that causes the release of FSH and LH from the anterior pituitary

good genes hypothesis
Glossaries - Biology glossary

theory of sexual selection that argues individuals develop impressive ornaments to show off their efficient metabolism or ability to fight disease

Gorilla
Glossaries - Biology glossary
gradual speciation model
Glossaries - Biology glossary

model that shows how species diverge gradually over time in small steps

grafting
Glossaries - Biology glossary

method of asexual reproduction where the stem from one plant species is spliced to a different plant

Gram negative
Glossaries - Biology glossary

bacterium whose cell wall contains little peptidoglycan but has an outer membrane

Gram positive
Glossaries - Biology glossary

bacterium that contains mainly peptidoglycan in its cell walls