Glossary of terms used on this site
Glossary of biology.
Glossaries
Term | Main definition |
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glycosidic bond |
Glossaries - Biology glossary
bond formed by a dehydration reaction between two monosaccharides with the elimination of a water molecule. |
gnathostome |
Glossaries - Biology glossary
jawed fish |
gnetophyte |
Glossaries - Biology glossary
gymnosperm shrub with varied morphological features that produces vessel elements in its woody tissues; the phylum includes the genera Ephedra, Gnetum, and Welwitschia |
goiter |
Glossaries - Biology glossary
enlargement of the thyroid gland caused by insufficient dietary iodine levels |
Golgi apparatus |
Glossaries - Biology glossary
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Golgi tendon organ |
Glossaries - Biology glossary
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gomphosis |
Glossaries - Biology glossary
the joint in which the tooth fits into the socket like a peg |
gonadotropin |
Glossaries - Biology glossary
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gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) |
Glossaries - Biology glossary
hormone from the hypothalamus that causes the release of FSH and LH from the anterior pituitary |
good genes hypothesis |
Glossaries - Biology glossary
theory of sexual selection that argues individuals develop impressive ornaments to show off their efficient metabolism or ability to fight disease |
Gorilla |
Glossaries - Biology glossary
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gradual speciation model |
Glossaries - Biology glossary
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grafting |
Glossaries - Biology glossary
method of asexual reproduction where the stem from one plant species is spliced to a different plant |
Gram negative |
Glossaries - Biology glossary
bacterium whose cell wall contains little peptidoglycan but has an outer membrane |
Gram positive |
Glossaries - Biology glossary
bacterium that contains mainly peptidoglycan in its cell walls |