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Glossary of terms used on this site

Glossary of biology.

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Glossaries

Term Main definition
inferior vena cava
Glossaries - Biology glossary

one of the main veins in the human body

infertility
Glossaries - Biology glossary

inability to conceive, carry, and deliver children

inflammation
Glossaries - Biology glossary

ocalized redness, swelling, heat, and pain that results from the movement of leukocytes and fluid through opened capillaries to a site of infection

ingestion
Glossaries - Biology glossary

act of taking in food

inhibin
Glossaries - Biology glossary

hormone made by Sertoli cells; provides negative feedback to hypothalamus in control of FSH and GnRH release

inhibitor
Glossaries - Biology glossary

molecule that binds to a protein (usually an enzyme) and keeps it from functioning

inhibitory postsynaptic potential (IPSP)
Glossaries - Biology glossary

hyperpolarization of a postsynaptic membrane caused by neurotransmitter molecules released from a presynaptic cell

initiation complex
Glossaries - Biology glossary

protein complex containing eIF-2 that starts translation

initiation site
Glossaries - Biology glossary

nucleotide from which mRNA synthesis proceeds in the 5' to 3' direction; denoted with a “+1”

initiator tRNA
Glossaries - Biology glossary

in prokaryotes, called tRNA f Met ; in eukaryotes, called tRNAi; a tRNA that interacts with a start codon, binds directly to the ribosome P site, and links to a special methionine to begin a polypeptide chain

innate behavior
Glossaries - Biology glossary

instinctual behavior that is not altered by changes in the environment

innate immunity
Glossaries - Biology glossary

immunity that occurs naturally because of genetic factors or physiology, and is not induced by infection or vaccination

inner cell mass
Glossaries - Biology glossary

inner layer of cells in the blastocyst

inner ear
Glossaries - Biology glossary

innermost part of the ear; consists of the cochlea and the vestibular system

inorganic compound
Glossaries - Biology glossary

chemical compound that does not contain carbon; it is not part of or produced by a living organism