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Glossary of terms used on this site

Glossary of biology.

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Glossaries

Term Main definition
meninge
Glossaries - Biology glossary

membrane that covers and protects the central nervous system

menopause
Glossaries - Biology glossary

loss of reproductive capacity in women due to decreased sensitivity of the ovaries to FSH and LH

menstrual cycle
Glossaries - Biology glossary

cycle of the degradation and regrowth of the endometrium

meristem
Glossaries - Biology glossary

plant region of continuous growth

meristematic tissue
Glossaries - Biology glossary

tissue containing cells that constantly divide; contributes to plant growth

Merkel's disk
Glossaries - Biology glossary

unencapsulated, slowly-adapting mechanoreceptor in the skin that responds to touch

meroblastic
Glossaries - Biology glossary

partial cleavage; takes place in cells with a large amount of yolk

mesocarp
Glossaries - Biology glossary

middle part of a fruit

mesocosm
Glossaries - Biology glossary

portion of a natural ecosystem to be used for experiments

mesoglea
Glossaries - Biology glossary

non-living, gel-like matrix present between ectoderm and endoderm in cnidarians

mesohyl
Glossaries - Biology glossary

collagen-like gel containing suspended cells that perform various functions in the sponge

mesophyll
Glossaries - Biology glossary

middle layer of chlorophyll-rich cells in a leaf

metabolism
Glossaries - Biology glossary

all the chemical reactions that take place inside cells, including anabolism and catabolism

metabolome
Glossaries - Biology glossary

complete set of metabolites which are related to an organism's genetic makeup

metabolomics
Glossaries - Biology glossary

study of small molecule metabolites in an organism