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Glossary of terms used on this site

Glossary of biology.

Search for glossary terms (regular expression allowed)

Glossaries

Term Main definition
metacarpus
Glossaries - Biology glossary

five bones that comprise the palm

metagenomics
Glossaries - Biology glossary

study of multiple species' collective genomes that grow and interact in an environmental niche

metamerism
Glossaries - Biology glossary

series of body structures that are similar internally and externally, such as segments

metatarsal
Glossaries - Biology glossary

one of the five bones of the foot

Metazoa
Glossaries - Biology glossary

group containing all animals

microbial mat
Glossaries - Biology glossary

multi-layered sheet of prokaryotes that may include bacteria and archaea

microbiology
Glossaries - Biology glossary

study of the structure and function of microorganisms

microcosm
Glossaries - Biology glossary

re-creation of natural ecosystems entirely in a laboratory environment to be used for experiments

microevolution
Glossaries - Biology glossary

changes in a population’s genetic structure

microfilament
Glossaries - Biology glossary

the cytoskeleton system's narrowest element; it provides rigidity and shape to the cell and enables cellular movements

microglia
Glossaries - Biology glossary

glia that scavenge and degrade dead cells and protect the brain from invading microorganisms

micronutrient
Glossaries - Biology glossary

nutrient required in small amounts; also called trace element

microphyll
Glossaries - Biology glossary

small size and simple vascular system with a single unbranched vein

micropropagation
Glossaries - Biology glossary

propagation of desirable plants from a plant part; carried out in a laboratory

micropyle
Glossaries - Biology glossary

opening on the ovule sac through which the pollen tube can gain entry