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Glossary of terms used on this site

Glossary of biology.

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Glossaries

Term Main definition
osmoreceptor
Glossaries - Biology glossary

receptor in the hypothalamus that monitors the concentration of electrolytes in the blood

osmoregulation
Glossaries - Biology glossary

mechanism by which water and solute concentrations are maintained at desired levels

osmoregulator
Glossaries - Biology glossary

organism that maintains its tonicity irrespective of its environment

osmosis
Glossaries - Biology glossary

transport of water through a semipermeable membrane according to the water's concentration gradient across the membrane that results from the presence of solute that cannot pass through the membrane

osmotic balance
Glossaries - Biology glossary

balance of the amount of water and salt input and output to and from a biological system without disturbing the desired osmotic pressure and solute concentration in every compartment

osmotic pressure
Glossaries - Biology glossary

pressure exerted on a membrane to equalize solute concentration on either side

osseous tissue
Glossaries - Biology glossary

connective tissue that constitutes the endoskeleton

ossicle
Glossaries - Biology glossary

one of the three bones of the middle ear

ossification
Glossaries - Biology glossary

(also, osteogenesis) process of bone formation by osteoblasts

Osteichthyes
Glossaries - Biology glossary

bony fish

osteoblast
Glossaries - Biology glossary

bone cell responsible for bone formation

osteoclast
Glossaries - Biology glossary

large bone cells with up to 50 nuclei, responsible for bone remodeling

osteocyte
Glossaries - Biology glossary

mature bone cells and the main cell in bone tissue

osteon
Glossaries - Biology glossary

subunit of compact bone

osteon
Glossaries - Biology glossary

cylindrical structure aligned parallel to the long axis of the bone