Glossary of terms used on this site
Glossary of biology.
Glossaries
Term | Main definition |
---|---|
osmoreceptor |
Glossaries - Biology glossary
receptor in the hypothalamus that monitors the concentration of electrolytes in the blood |
osmoregulation |
Glossaries - Biology glossary
mechanism by which water and solute concentrations are maintained at desired levels |
osmoregulator |
Glossaries - Biology glossary
|
osmosis |
Glossaries - Biology glossary
transport of water through a semipermeable membrane according to the water's concentration gradient across the membrane that results from the presence of solute that cannot pass through the membrane |
osmotic balance |
Glossaries - Biology glossary
balance of the amount of water and salt input and output to and from a biological system without disturbing the desired osmotic pressure and solute concentration in every compartment |
osmotic pressure |
Glossaries - Biology glossary
pressure exerted on a membrane to equalize solute concentration on either side |
osseous tissue |
Glossaries - Biology glossary
connective tissue that constitutes the endoskeleton |
ossicle |
Glossaries - Biology glossary
one of the three bones of the middle ear |
ossification |
Glossaries - Biology glossary
(also, osteogenesis) process of bone formation by osteoblasts |
Osteichthyes |
Glossaries - Biology glossary
bony fish |
osteoblast |
Glossaries - Biology glossary
bone cell responsible for bone formation |
osteoclast |
Glossaries - Biology glossary
large bone cells with up to 50 nuclei, responsible for bone remodeling |
osteocyte |
Glossaries - Biology glossary
mature bone cells and the main cell in bone tissue |
osteon |
Glossaries - Biology glossary
subunit of compact bone |
osteon |
Glossaries - Biology glossary
cylindrical structure aligned parallel to the long axis of the bone |