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Glossary of terms used on this site

Glossary of biology.

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Glossaries

Term Main definition
parapodium
Glossaries - Biology glossary

fleshy, flat, appendage that protrudes in pairs from each segment of polychaetes

parasite
Glossaries - Biology glossary

organism that uses resources from another species, the host

parasitic plant
Glossaries - Biology glossary

plant that is dependent on its host for survival

parasitism
Glossaries - Biology glossary

symbiotic relationship in which one member of the association benefits at the expense of the other

parasympathetic nervous system
Glossaries - Biology glossary

division of autonomic nervous system that regulates visceral functions during rest and digestion

parathyroid gland
Glossaries - Biology glossary

gland located on the surface of the thyroid that produces parathyroid hormone

parathyroid hormone (PTH)
Glossaries - Biology glossary

hormone produced by the parathyroid glands in response to low blood Ca2+ levels; functions to raise blood Ca2+ levels

parathyroid hormone (PTH)
Glossaries - Biology glossary

hormone produced by the parathyroid glands in response to low blood Ca2+ levels; functions to raise blood Ca2+ levels

Parazoa
Glossaries - Biology glossary

group of animals without true differentiated tissues

parenchyma cell
Glossaries - Biology glossary

most common type of plant cell; found in the stem, root, leaf, and in fruit pulp; site of photosynthesis and starch storage

parent material
Glossaries - Biology glossary

organic and inorganic material in which soils form

parental types
Glossaries - Biology glossary

progeny that exhibits the same allelic combination as its parents

parietal lobe
Glossaries - Biology glossary

part of the cerebral cortex involved in processing touch and the sense of the body in space

Parkinson’s disease
Glossaries - Biology glossary

neurodegenerative disorder that affects the control of movement

parthenogenesis
Glossaries - Biology glossary

form of asexual reproduction where an egg develops into a complete individual without being fertilized