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Glossary of terms used on this site

Glossary of biology.

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Glossaries

Term Main definition
saturated fatty acid
Glossaries - Biology glossary

long-chain of hydrocarbon with single covalent bonds in the carbon chain; the number of hydrogen atoms attached to the carbon skeleton is maximized.

sauropsid
Glossaries - Biology glossary

reptile or bird

scapula
Glossaries - Biology glossary

flat, triangular bone located at the posterior pectoral girdle

scarification
Glossaries - Biology glossary

mechanical or chemical processes to soften the seed coat

schizocoelom
Glossaries - Biology glossary

coelom formed by groups of cells that split from the endodermal layer

schizocoely
Glossaries - Biology glossary

during development of protostomes, a solid mass of mesoderm splits apart and forms the hollow opening of the coelom

schizophrenia
Glossaries - Biology glossary

mental disorder characterized by the inability to accurately perceive reality; patients often have difficulty thinking clearly and can suffer from delusions

Schwann cell
Glossaries - Biology glossary

glial cell that creates myelin sheath around a peripheral nervous system neuron axon

scion
Glossaries - Biology glossary

the part of a plant that is grafted onto the root stock of another plant

sclerenchyma cell
Glossaries - Biology glossary

plant cell that has thick secondary walls and provides structural support; usually dead at maturity

sclerocyte
Glossaries - Biology glossary

 cell that secretes silica spicules into the mesohyl

scrotum
Glossaries - Biology glossary

sac containing testes; exterior to the body

scutellum
Glossaries - Biology glossary

type of cotyledon found in monocots, as in grass seeds

sebaceous gland
Glossaries - Biology glossary

in mammals, a skin gland that produce a lipid mixture called sebum

second messenger
Glossaries - Biology glossary

small, non-protein molecule that propagates a signal within the cell after activation of a receptor causes its release