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Glossary of terms used on this site

Glossary of biology.

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Glossaries

Term Main definition
statolith
Glossaries - Biology glossary

plant organelle that contains heavy starch granules

stele
Glossaries - Biology glossary

inner portion of the root containing the vascular tissue; surrounded by the endodermis

stereocilia
Glossaries - Biology glossary

in the auditory system, hair-like projections from hair cells that help detect sound waves

stereoscopic vision
Glossaries - Biology glossary

two overlapping fields of vision from the eyes that produces depth perception

sternum
Glossaries - Biology glossary

(also, breastbone) long, flat bone located at the front of the chest

steroid
Glossaries - Biology glossary

type of lipid composed of four fused hydrocarbon rings forming a planar structure.

stigma
Glossaries - Biology glossary

uppermost structure of the carpel where pollen is deposited

stipule
Glossaries - Biology glossary

small green structure found on either side of the leaf stalk or petiole

stolon
Glossaries - Biology glossary

modified stem that runs parallel to the ground and can give rise to new plants at the nodes

stoma
Glossaries - Biology glossary

opening that regulates gas exchange and water evaporation between leaves and the environment, typically situated on the underside of leaves

stomach
Glossaries - Biology glossary

saclike organ containing acidic digestive juices

stratified epithelia
Glossaries - Biology glossary

multiple layers of epithelial cells

strigolactone
Glossaries - Biology glossary

hormone that promotes seed germination in some species and inhibits lateral apical development in the absence of auxins

strobilus
Glossaries - Biology glossary

plant structure with a tight arrangement of sporophylls around a central stalk, as seen in cones or flowers; the male strobilus produces pollen, and the female strobilus produces eggs

stroke volume
Glossaries - Biology glossary

the volume of blood pumped into the aorta per contraction of the left ventricle