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Glossary of terms used on this site

Glossary of biology.

Search for glossary terms (regular expression allowed)

Glossaries

Term Main definition
Sertoli cell
Glossaries - Biology glossary

cell in seminiferous tubules that assists developing sperm and makes inhibin

serum
Glossaries - Biology glossary

plasma without the coagulation factors

sesamoid bone
Glossaries - Biology glossary

small, flat bone shaped like a sesame seed; develops inside tendons

sessile
Glossaries - Biology glossary

leaf without a petiole that is attached directly to the plant stem

set point
Glossaries - Biology glossary

midpoint or target point in homeostasis

seta
Glossaries - Biology glossary

stalk that supports the capsule in mosses

seta/chaeta
Glossaries - Biology glossary

chitinous projection from the cuticle

sex-linked
Glossaries - Biology glossary

any gene on a sex chromosome

sexual dimorphism
Glossaries - Biology glossary

phenotypic difference between a population's males and females

sexual reproduction
Glossaries - Biology glossary

mixing of genetic material from two individuals to produce genetically unique offspring

shared ancestral character
Glossaries - Biology glossary

describes a characteristic on a phylogenetic tree that all organisms on the tree share

shared derived character
Glossaries - Biology glossary

describes a characteristic on a phylogenetic tree that only a certain clade of organisms share

Shine-Dalgarno sequence
Glossaries - Biology glossary

(AGGAGG); initiates prokaryotic translation by interacting with rRNA molecules comprising the 30S ribosome

shoot system
Glossaries - Biology glossary

aboveground portion of the plant; consists of nonreproductive plant parts, such as leaves and stems, and reproductive parts, such as flowers and fruits

short bone
Glossaries - Biology glossary

bone that has the same width and length, giving it a cube-like shape