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Glossary of terms used on this site

Glossary of biology.

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Glossaries

Term Main definition
template strand
Glossaries - Biology glossary

strand of DNA that specifies the complementary mRNA molecule

temporal fenestra
Glossaries - Biology glossary

non-orbital opening in the skull that may allow muscles to expand and lengthen

temporal isolation
Glossaries - Biology glossary

differences in breeding schedules that can act as a form of prezygotic barrier leading to reproductive isolation

temporal lobe
Glossaries - Biology glossary

part of the cerebral cortex that processes auditory input; parts of the temporal lobe are involved in speech, memory, and emotion processing

tendril
Glossaries - Biology glossary

modified stem consisting of slender, twining strands used for support or climbing

terminal bronchiole
Glossaries - Biology glossary

region of bronchiole that attaches to the respiratory bronchioles

tertiary consumer
Glossaries - Biology glossary

carnivore that eats other carnivores

tertiary structure
Glossaries - Biology glossary

three-dimensional conformation of a protein, including interactions between secondary structural elements; formed from interactions between amino acid side chains.

test
Glossaries - Biology glossary

porous shell of a foram that is built from various organic materials and typically hardened with calcium carbonate

test cross
Glossaries - Biology glossary

cross between a dominant expressing individual with an unknown genotype and a homozygous recessive individual; the offspring phenotypes indicate whether the unknown parent is heterozygous or homozygous for the dominant trait

testa
Glossaries - Biology glossary

outer layer of the seed coat

testes
Glossaries - Biology glossary

pair of reproductive organs in males

testosterone
Glossaries - Biology glossary

reproductive hormone in men that assists in sperm production and promoting secondary sexual characteristics

Testudines
Glossaries - Biology glossary

order of turtles

tetrad
Glossaries - Biology glossary

two duplicated homologous chromosomes (four chromatids) bound together by chiasmata during prophase I