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Glossary of terms used on this site

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Glossaries

Term Main definition
fibroblast
Glossaries - Histology glossary

most abundant cell type in connective tissue, secretes protein fibers and matrix into the extracellular space

fibrocartilage
Glossaries - Histology glossary

tough form of cartilage, made of thick bundles of collagen fibers embedded in chondroitin sulfate ground substance

fibrocyte
Glossaries - Histology glossary

less active form of fibroblast

fluid connective tissue
Glossaries - Histology glossary

specialized cells that circulate in a watery fluid containing salts, nutrients, and dissolved proteins

gap junction
Glossaries - Histology glossary

allows cytoplasmic communications to occur between cells

goblet cell
Glossaries - Histology glossary

unicellular gland found in columnar epithelium that secretes mucous

ground substance
Glossaries - Histology glossary

fluid or semi-fluid portion of the matrix

histamine
Glossaries - Histology glossary

chemical compound released by mast cells in response to injury that causes vasodilation and endothelium permeability

histology
Glossaries - Histology glossary

microscopic study of tissue architecture, organization, and function

holocrine secretion
Glossaries - Histology glossary

release of a substance caused by the rupture of a gland cell, which becomes part of the secretion

hyaline cartilage
Glossaries - Histology glossary

most common type of cartilage, smooth and made of short collagen fibers embedded in a chondroitin sulfate ground substance

inflammation
Glossaries - Histology glossary

response of tissue to injury

lacunae
Glossaries - Histology glossary

(singular = lacuna) small spaces in bone or cartilage tissue that cells occupy

lamina propria
Glossaries - Histology glossary

areolar connective tissue underlying a mucous membrane

loose connective tissue
Glossaries - Histology glossary

(also, areolar tissue) type of connective tissue proper that shows little specialization with cells dispersed in the matrix

Synonyms - areolar tissue