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Glossary of terms used on this site

Glossary of biology.

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Glossaries

Term Main definition
antidiuretic hormone (ADH)
Glossaries - Biology glossary

hormone produced by the hypothalamus and released by the posterior pituitary that increases water reabsorption by the kidneys

antigen
Glossaries - Biology glossary

foreign or “non-self” protein that triggers the immune response

antigen-presenting cell (APC)
Glossaries - Biology glossary

immune cell that detects, engulfs, and informs the adaptive immune response about an infection by presenting the processed antigen on the cell surface

antioxidant
Glossaries - Biology glossary

agent that prevents cell destruction by reactive oxygen species

antipodals
Glossaries - Biology glossary

the three cells away from the micropyle

antiporter
Glossaries - Biology glossary

transporter that carries two ions or small molecules in different directions

Anura
Glossaries - Biology glossary
anus
Glossaries - Biology glossary

exit point for waste material

aorta
Glossaries - Biology glossary

major artery of the body that takes blood away from the heart

apex consumer
Glossaries - Biology glossary

organism at the top of the food chain

aphotic zone
Glossaries - Biology glossary

part of the ocean where no light penetrates

apical bud
Glossaries - Biology glossary

bud formed at the tip of the shoot

apical meristem
Glossaries - Biology glossary

meristematic tissue located at the tips of stems and roots; enables a plant to extend in length

apocrine gland
Glossaries - Biology glossary

scent gland that secretes substances that are used for chemical communication

Apoda
Glossaries - Biology glossary