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Glossary of terms used on this site

Glossary of biology.

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Glossaries

Term Main definition
acid rain
Glossaries - Biology glossary

corrosive rain caused by rainwater falling to the ground through sulfur dioxide gas, turning it into weak sulfuric acid; can damage structures and ecosystems

acidophile
Glossaries - Biology glossary

organism with optimal growth pH of three or below

acoelomate
Glossaries - Biology glossary

animal without a body cavity

acoelomate
Glossaries - Biology glossary

animal without a body cavity

acromegaly
Glossaries - Biology glossary

condition caused by overproduction of GH in adults

acrosomal reaction
Glossaries - Biology glossary

series of biochemical reactions that the sperm uses to break through the zona pellucida

actin
Glossaries - Biology glossary

globular contractile protein that interacts with myosin for muscle contraction

Actinopterygii
Glossaries - Biology glossary

ray-finned fishes

action potential
Glossaries - Biology glossary

self-propagating momentary change in the electrical potential of a neuron (or muscle) membrane

activation energy
Glossaries - Biology glossary

energy necessary for reactions to occur

activator
Glossaries - Biology glossary

protein that binds to prokaryotic operators to increase transcription

active site
Glossaries - Biology glossary

enzyme's specific region to which the substrate binds

active transport
Glossaries - Biology glossary

method of transporting material that requires energy

acute disease
Glossaries - Biology glossary

disease where the symptoms rise and fall within a short period of time

adaptation
Glossaries - Biology glossary

heritable trait or behavior in an organism that aids in its survival and reproduction in its present environment