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Glossary of terms used on this site

Glossary of biology.

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Glossaries

Term Main definition
equilibrium
Glossaries - Biology glossary

steady state of an ecosystem where all organisms are in balance with their environment and each other

erythropoietin (EPO)
Glossaries - Biology glossary

hormone produced by the kidneys to stimulate red blood cell production in the bone marrow

esophagus
Glossaries - Biology glossary

tubular organ that connects the mouth to the stomach

essential nutrient
Glossaries - Biology glossary

nutrient that cannot be synthesized by the body; it must be obtained from food

estivation
Glossaries - Biology glossary

torpor in response to extremely high temperatures and low water availability

estrogen
Glossaries - Biology glossary

reproductive hormone in females that assists in endometrial regrowth, ovulation, and calcium absorption

estrogens
Glossaries - Biology glossary

a group of steroid hormones, including estradiol and several others, that are produced by the ovaries and elicit secondary sex characteristics in females as well as control the maturation of the ova

estuary
Glossaries - Biology glossary

biomes where a source of fresh water, such as a river, meets the ocean

ethology
Glossaries - Biology glossary

biological study of animal behavior

ethylene
Glossaries - Biology glossary

volatile plant hormone that is associated with fruit ripening, flower wilting, and leaf fall

eucoelomate
Glossaries - Biology glossary

animal with a body cavity completely lined with mesodermal tissue

eukaryote
Glossaries - Biology glossary

organism with cells that have nuclei and membrane-bound organelles

eukaryote-first hypothesis
Glossaries - Biology glossary

proposal that prokaryotes evolved from eukaryotes

eukaryotic cell
Glossaries - Biology glossary

cell that has a membrane-bound nucleus and several other membrane-bound compartments or sacs

eukaryotic initiation factor-2 (eIF-2)
Glossaries - Biology glossary

protein that binds first to an mRNA to initiate translation