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Glossary of terms used on this site

Glossary of biology.

Search for glossary terms (regular expression allowed)

Glossaries

Term Main definition
polytomy
Glossaries - Biology glossary

branch on a phylogenetic tree with more than two groups or taxa

Pongo
Glossaries - Biology glossary

genus of orangutans

population
Glossaries - Biology glossary

all of the individuals of a species living within a specific area

population growth rate
Glossaries - Biology glossary

number of organisms added in each reproductive generation

population size (N)
Glossaries - Biology glossary

number of population members in a habitat at the same time

population variation
Glossaries - Biology glossary

distribution of phenotypes in a population

Porifera
Glossaries - Biology glossary

phylum of animals with no true tissues, but a porous body with rudimentary endoskeleton

positive feedback loop
Glossaries - Biology glossary

feedback to a control mechanism that continues the direction of a stimulus

positive gravitropism
Glossaries - Biology glossary

growth toward Earth’s gravitational center

positive polarity
Glossaries - Biology glossary

ssRNA virus with a genome that contains the same base sequences and codons found in their mRNA

positive regulator
Glossaries - Biology glossary

protein that increases transcription

post-anal tail
Glossaries - Biology glossary

muscular, posterior elongation of the body extending beyond the anus in chordates

post-transcriptional
Glossaries - Biology glossary

control of gene expression after the RNA molecule has been created but before it is translated into protein

post-translational
Glossaries - Biology glossary

control of gene expression after a protein has been created

posterior pituitary
Glossaries - Biology glossary

extension of the brain that releases hormones produced by the hypothalamus; along with the infundibulum, it is also referred to as the neurohypophysis