bones that transmit the force generated by the lower limbs to the axial skeleton

male reproductive structure for urine elimination and copulation

enzyme found in the stomach whose main role is protein digestion

inactive form of pepsin

bond formed between two amino acids by a dehydration reaction.

hormone composed of a polypeptide chain

hormone composed of a polypeptide chain

material composed of polysaccharide chains cross-linked to unusual peptides

RNA-based enzyme that is integrated into the 50S ribosomal subunit and catalyzes the formation of peptide bonds

individual interpretation of a sensation; a brain function

destructive protein that creates a pore in the target cell; used by NK cells and killer T cells

part of the plant consisting of the calyx (sepals) and corolla (petals)

(also, petal or sepal) part of the flower consisting of the calyx and/or corolla; forms the outer envelope of the flower

membrane layer protecting the heart; also part of the epicardium

collective term describing the exocarp, mesocarp, and endocarp; the structure that encloses the seed and is a part of the fruit