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Glossary of terms used on this site

Glossary of biology.

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Glossaries

Term Main definition
Arbuscular mycorrhizae
Glossaries - Biology glossary

mycorrhizae commonly involving Glomeromycetes in which the fungal hyphae penetrate the cell walls of the plant root cells (but not the cell membranes)

Archaeopteryx
Glossaries - Biology glossary

transition species from dinosaur to bird from the Jurassic period

archegonium
Glossaries - Biology glossary
archenteron
Glossaries - Biology glossary

primitive gut cavity within the gastrula that opens outward via the blastopore

archosaur
Glossaries - Biology glossary

modern crocodilian or bird, or an extinct pterosaur or dinosaur

arcuate artery
Glossaries - Biology glossary

artery that branches from the interlobar artery and arches over the base of the renal pyramids

aromatic hydrocarbon
Glossaries - Biology glossary

hydrocarbon consisting of closed rings of carbon atoms

arteriole
Glossaries - Biology glossary

small vessel that connects an artery to a capillary bed

artery
Glossaries - Biology glossary

blood vessel that takes blood away from the heart

Arthropoda
Glossaries - Biology glossary

phylum of animals with jointed appendages

articulation
Glossaries - Biology glossary

any place where two bones are joined

ascending limb
Glossaries - Biology glossary

part of the loop of Henle that ascends from the renal medulla to the renal cortex

ascocarp
Glossaries - Biology glossary

fruiting body of ascomycetes

Ascomycota
Glossaries - Biology glossary

(also, sac fungi) phylum of fungi that store spores in a sac called ascus

asexual reproduction
Glossaries - Biology glossary

form of reproduction that produces offspring that are genetically identical to the parent