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Glossary of terms used on this site

Search for glossary terms (regular expression allowed)

Glossaries

Term Main definition
placebo effect
Glossaries - Psychology

people's expectations or beliefs influencing or determining their experience in a given situation

placenta
Glossaries - Psychology

structure connected to the uterus that provides nourishment and oxygen to the developing baby

plateau
Glossaries - Psychology

phase of the sexual response cycle that falls between excitement and orgasm

polygenic
Glossaries - Psychology

multiple genes affecting a given trait

polygraph
Glossaries - Psychology

lie detector test that measures physiological arousal of individuals as they answer a series of questions

pons
Glossaries - Psychology

hindbrain structure that connects the brain and spinal cord; involved in regulating brain activity during sleep

population
Glossaries - Psychology

overall group of individuals that the researchers are interested in

positive correlation
Glossaries - Psychology

two variables change in the same direction, both becoming either larger or smaller

positive punishment
Glossaries - Psychology

adding an undesirable stimulus to stop or decrease a behavior

positive punishment
Glossaries - Psychology

adding an undesirable stimulus to stop or decrease a behavior

positive reinforcement
Glossaries - Psychology

adding a desirable stimulus to increase a behavior

positron emission tomography (PET) scan
Glossaries - Psychology

involves injecting individuals with a mildly radioactive substance and monitoring changes in blood flow to different regions of the brain

postdoctoral training program
Glossaries - Psychology

allows programs and broaden their research skills under the supervision of other professionals in the field

practical intelligence
Glossaries - Psychology

aka “street smarts”

prefrontal cortex
Glossaries - Psychology

area in the frontal lobe responsible for higher-level cognitive functioning