Biology glossary
Glossary of biology.
Glossaries
Term | Main definition |
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signal integration |
Glossaries - Biology glossary
interaction of signals from two or more different cell-surface receptors that merge to activate the same response in the cell |
signal sequence |
Glossaries - Biology glossary
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signal transduction |
Glossaries - Biology glossary
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signaling cell |
Glossaries - Biology glossary
cell that releases signal molecules that allow communication with another cell |
signaling pathway |
Glossaries - Biology glossary
(also signaling cascade) chain of events that occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell to propagate the signal from the plasma membrane to produce a response |
silent mutation |
Glossaries - Biology glossary
mutation that is not expressed |
simple epithelia |
Glossaries - Biology glossary
single layer of epithelial cells |
simple fruit |
Glossaries - Biology glossary
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simple leaf |
Glossaries - Biology glossary
leaf type in which the lamina is completely undivided or merely lobed |
simulation model |
Glossaries - Biology glossary
ecosystem model that is created with computer programs to holistically model ecosystems and to predict the effects of environmental disturbances on ecosystem structure and dynamics |
single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) |
Glossaries - Biology glossary
variation between individuals in a single nucleotide |
single-strand binding protein |
Glossaries - Biology glossary
during replication, protein that binds to the single-stranded DNA; this helps in keeping the two strands of DNA apart so that they may serve as templates |
sink |
Glossaries - Biology glossary
growing parts of a plant, such as roots and young leaves, which require photosynthate |
sinoatrial (SA) node |
Glossaries - Biology glossary
the heart’s internal pacemaker; located near the wall of the right atrium |
siphonophore |
Glossaries - Biology glossary
tubular structure that serves as an inlet for water into the mantle cavity |