Biology glossary

Glossary of biology.

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Glossaries

Term Main definition
suspensor
Glossaries - Biology glossary

part of the growing embryo that makes connection with the maternal tissues

sutural bone
Glossaries - Biology glossary

small, flat, irregularly shaped bone that forms between the flat bones of the cranium

suture
Glossaries - Biology glossary

short fiber of connective tissue that holds the skull bones tightly in place; found only in the skull

swim bladder
Glossaries - Biology glossary

in fishes, a gas filled organ that helps to control the buoyancy of the fish

symbiosis
Glossaries - Biology glossary

close interaction between individuals of different species over an extended period of time that impacts the abundance and distribution of the associating populations

sympathetic nervous system
Glossaries - Biology glossary

division of autonomic nervous system activated during stressful “fight or flight” situations

sympatric speciation
Glossaries - Biology glossary

speciation that occurs in the same geographic space

symphysis
Glossaries - Biology glossary

hyaline cartilage covers the end of the bone, but the connection between bones occurs through fibrocartilage; symphyses are found at the joints between vertebrae

symporter
Glossaries - Biology glossary

transporter that carries two different ions or small molecules, both in the same direction

synapse
Glossaries - Biology glossary

junction between two neurons where neuronal signals are communicated

synapsid
Glossaries - Biology glossary
synapsis
Glossaries - Biology glossary

formation of a close association between homologous chromosomes during prophase I

synaptic cleft
Glossaries - Biology glossary

space between the presynaptic and postsynaptic membranes

synaptic signal
Glossaries - Biology glossary

chemical signal (neurotransmitter) that travels between nerve cells

synaptic vesicle
Glossaries - Biology glossary

spherical structure that contains a neurotransmitter

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